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Humans on Mars Initiative

Humans on Mars Initiative

  • Marc Avila, speaker of the initiative Humans on Mars.

    Marc Avila

    “Mars is inhospitable and has extremely limited natural resources. Under the premise of scarcity, our cross-disciplinary team researches how to sustain humans on Mars and applies the lessons learnt to…

    © Patrick Pollmeier
  • Mars

    Humans on Mars

    Pathways to a long-term sustainable exploration

    © Joris Wegner, University of Bremen
  • Portrait of Lucio Colombi Ciacchi.

    Lucio Colombi Ciacchi

    “Learning how to produce metals and other materials on Mars will promote a transition from fire-driven to electricity-driven and CO₂-emission-free materials engineering for the first time ever.”

    © Patrick Pollmeier
  • Kurosch Rezwan working in the laboratory.

    Kurosch Rezwan

    “Thinking the unthinkable is what drives me. Mars is the perfect place for that.”

    © Patrick Pollmeier
  • Researcher Anastasyia Tönjes at work.

    Anastasiya Tönjes

    “Another planet means other materials. For me, as a materials scientist, it is a big challenge. With ‘Humans on Mars‘ I can explore the future today.”

    © Patrick Pollmeier
  • Sven Kerzenmacher working on an experiment.

    Sven Kerzenmacher

    “Martian reality will force us to find radically new approaches in coping with scarcity and foster resource efficiency. This mindset will also help shaping sustainable life on Earth.”

    © Patrick Pollmeier
  • Katharina Brinkert at work.

    Katharina Brinkert

    “The exploration of space and protection of Earth go hand in hand. The complementary approach of the Martian Mindset shows us how much space and Earth science can learn and benefit from each other.”

    © Lukas Klose, University of Bremen

  • Cyprien Verseux

    “The Humans on Mars Initiative is an exciting opportunity to combine my expertise in space biology with that of others in fields far apart – and ultimately, to help make Mars exploration sustainable.”

  • Lutz Mädler

    “The Humans on Mars Mindset requires an engineering vision into a world of unknowns and constraints – not far from what we have on Earth, but more extreme and less complex at the same time.”

    © Jonas Ginter
  • Frank Kirchner next to a robot on Moon like surface

    Frank Kirchner

    “Humans on Mars tackles an extremely important challenge with respect to robotics research. It has the potential to achieve major breakthroughs towards creating robots that are fit for everyday life.”

    © Patrick Pollmeier
  • Daniel Meyer

    Daniel Meyer

    “The unique boundary conditions on Mars require us to re-think manufacturing in a multi-disciplinary approach, which will lead to exciting developments also applicable to the challenges on Earth.”

    © Leibniz-IWT
  • Researcher Christiane Heinecke.

    Christiane Heinicke

    “We set out to find ground-breakingly new answers to sustaining humans on Mars. I love the interdisciplinary challenge and the inevitable implications for our life on Earth.”

    © Patrick Pollmeier
  • Professor Kirsten Tracht at work.

    Kirsten Tracht

    “Planning for Mars habitats will enable a radical new paradigm of producing with sustainability and full circularity as the essential boundary from the beginning of product design and material…

    © Patrick Pollmeier
  • Marc Avila, speaker of the initiative Humans on Mars.

    Marc Avila

    “Mars is inhospitable and has extremely limited natural resources. Under the premise of scarcity, our cross-disciplinary team researches how to sustain humans on Mars and applies the lessons learnt to…

    © Patrick Pollmeier
  • Mars

    Humans on Mars

    Pathways to a long-term sustainable exploration

    © Joris Wegner, University of Bremen

Humans on Mars

We investigate pathways toward a sustainable human exploration of Mars in seven projects funded by the State of Bremen. The projects focus on human factors, such as the interactions and communication between humans and human-machine mixed teams, on habitats and life support systems, and on the responsible extraction of local resources for the in-situ production of consumables and spare parts.

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News and activities

Katharina Brinkert stands in front of her pupils in the lecture hall.
© ZARM, Universität Bremen

20 Years of Children's University - Katharina Brinkert was part of Humans on Mars.

The professor for Human Space Exploration Technologies at the Centre for Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM) was faced with a clearly younger audience than usual and provided insights into her research and the Humans on Mars initiative.

Camilla Tossi at a bar in front of her audience.
© Science goes Public

What do Astronauts Breathe?

Camilla Tossi answered this question at Science goes PUBlic.

A man stands next to the ZARM logo and smiles into the camera. Marc Avila in front of the GraviTower Bremen Pro, where the gravitational forces on Mars can be simulated.
© Patrick Pollmeier, Universität Bremen

“Interdisciplinary Approaches Are Our Hallmark”

Professor Marc Avila on the Martian Mindset Cluster of Excellence proposal

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Publication highlights

Anaerobic digestion of cyanobacterial biomass for plant fertilizer production on Mars
© 2025, The Authors, licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
MAPEX Research Highlights|

Anaerobic digestion of cyanobacterial biomass for plant fertilizer production on Mars

Tiago P. Ramalho, Antje Siol, Sven Kerzenmacher, Cyprien Verseux, Guillaume Pillot

Bioresource Technology 427 (2025): 132383

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132383

Background

A sustained presence on Mars requires the production of food on site, but farming is limited by the local…

Impact of Gas Bubble Evolution Dynamics on Electrochemical Reaction Overpotentials in Water Electrolyser Systems
© 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society
MAPEX Research Highlights|

Impact of Gas Bubble Evolution Dynamics on Electrochemical Reaction Overpotentials in Water Electrolyser Systems

Byron Ross, Sophia Haussener, Katharina Brinkert

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 129 (2025): 4383-4397

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c00220

This study establishes a theoretical framework to elucidate the impact of gas bubble evolution dynamics on the reaction overpotentials in…

Illustration Hände reichen sich
© Joris Wegner, Universität Bremen

Toward an empathy-based trust in human-otheroid relations

Abootaleb Safdari

AI & SOCIETY (2024)

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02155-z

The primary aim of this paper is twofold: firstly, to argue that we can enter into relation of trust with robots and AI systems (automata); and secondly, to provide a comprehensive description of the underlying…

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