Hate Speech
speakers and listeners. Finally, we will study means by which the effects of hate speech on listeners might be reduced through a series of psychological studies. For example, via stopping to listen to it [...] y been performed on texts such as posts or comments in the social media platforms. Our aim is to study the efficiency of audio recordings in eliciting an emotional response, focusing particularly on the [...] ion of hate speech. The project blends two major methodological approaches. First, experimental studies will manipulate the content of stimuli, their modality, and participants’ response options. Second