Spectroscopy
and structural surface phases can be identified with a lateral resolution of a few tens of micrometers. Complementary, the vibrational and structural properties of samples can be investigated using Raman [...] of the respective element and its chemical state, giving rise to individual spectral lines which can be used, e.g., to distinguish different oxidation states with XPS. Combined chemical and structural [...] XPS and LEEM both the chemical composition as well as the local structure and morphology of samples can be addressed. Since both techniques employ electrons with rather low energy, the information depth